Search results for "Personality theory"

showing 10 items of 21 documents

Burnout syndrome and type A behavior in nurses and teachers in Sicily.

1997

Burnout and Type A behavior were studied in two groups of 50 teachers (26 working in high school and 24 in junior high school) and 50 nurses living and working in Sicily. Each group was composed of 19 men and 31 women. A revised version of the Maslach Burnout Inventory and the Adult and Adolescent Type A Behavior Scale-Revised Form 1 were used to measure burnout and Type A behavior, and a scale of job satisfaction was given. Analysis shows higher scores on stress for nurses, related to the low social acknowledgment of their job. Among nurses, Type A scores were correlated positively with scores on burnout and negatively with ratings of job satisfaction. The teachers showed greater compatib…

AdultCross-Cultural ComparisonMaleSocial ValuesBurnout syndromeeducationNursesBurnoutJob SatisfactionRisk FactorsHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesBurnout ProfessionalGeneral PsychologyCultural CharacteristicsTeaching05 social sciences050301 educationType A and Type B personality theoryType A PersonalityMiddle AgedItalyJob satisfactionFemalePsychology0503 educationSocial psychologypsychological phenomena and processes050104 developmental & child psychologyClinical psychologyPsychological reports
researchProduct

Implicit Theories of Child Sexual Exploitation Material Offenders: Cross-Cultural Validation of Interview Findings

2019

Offense-supportive cognitions are thought to result from underlying implicit theories (ITs). As child sexual exploitation material (CSEM) users are a distinct type of sex offender, Bartels and Merdian proposed that CSEM offenders hold five different ITs from those endorsed by contact sex offenders (i.e., Unhappy World, Self as Uncontrollable, Child as Sexual Object, Nature of Harm [CSEM variant], and Self as Collector), linked by an assumption about the Reinforcing Nature of the Internet. This article reports a conceptual content analysis of 23 interviews conducted with CSEM offenders in the United Kingdom and Spain. Support for all CSEM-specific ITs was found across both samples, providing…

AdultCross-Cultural ComparisonPoison controlSuicide preventionPathology and Forensic MedicineInterviews as TopicCognitionArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)EroticaHumansCross-cultural0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesChildApplied PsychologyImplicit personality theoryInternetConceptualizationSex offender050901 criminology05 social sciencesHuman factors and ergonomicsChild Abuse SexualUnited KingdomHarmSpain0509 other social sciencesPsychological TheoryPsychologySocial psychology050104 developmental & child psychologyInternational Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology
researchProduct

Type A personality is not associated with poor glycaemic control: Data from cross-sectional and longitudinal surveys of people with type 1 or type 2 …

2017

Diabetes & Metabolism - In Press.Proof corrected by the author Available online since lundi 8 aout 2016

AdultGerontologyAdolescentEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism030209 endocrinology & metabolismType 2 diabetesSelf-CareYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyResearch letterDiabetes mellitusInternal MedicineHumansMedicine030212 general & internal medicinePoor glycaemic controlMortalityAgedAged 80 and overGlycated HemoglobinBehaviorbusiness.industry5-Factor ModelPatternType A PersonalityType A and Type B personality theoryGeneral MedicineMiddle Aged[SDV.MHEP.EM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Endocrinology and metabolismMetaanalysis[ SDV.MHEP.EM ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Endocrinology and metabolismmedicine.diseaseTraitsEuropeCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus Type 1Diabetes Mellitus Type 2business
researchProduct

Using Implicit Association Tests for the assessment of implicit personality self-concepts of extraversion and neuroticism in schizophrenia

2013

There is evidence from research based on self-report personality measures that schizophrenia patients tend to be lower in extraversion and higher in neuroticism than healthy individuals. Self-report personality measures assess aspects of the explicit self-concept. The Implicit Association Test (IAT) has been developed to assess aspects of implicit cognition such as implicit attitudes and implicit personality traits. The present study was conducted to investigate the applicability and reliability of the IAT in schizophrenia patients and test whether they differ from healthy individuals on implicitly measured extraversion and neuroticism. The IAT and the NEO-FFI were administered as implicit …

AdultMalePersonality TestsAdolescentgenetic structuresImplicit cognitionmedia_common.quotation_subjectSchizophrenia (object-oriented programming)Developmental psychologyAssociationExtraversion PsychologicalYoung AdultCognitionmental disordersHumansPersonalityBiological Psychiatrymedia_commonImplicit personality theoryNeuroticismExtraversion and introversionReproducibility of ResultsImplicit-association testMiddle AgedAnxiety DisordersNeuroticismSelf ConceptPsychiatry and Mental healthFemaleSchizophrenic PsychologyImplicit attitudePsychologyPersonalityPsychiatry Research
researchProduct

Type A Behavior Pattern

2012

Aim : To evaluate the presence of type A behavior in patients affected by open-angle glaucoma (OAG) and the possible role of psychophysiological stress as a risk factor for OAG. Materials and methods Fifty patients, 30 women and 20 men, affected by OAG, underwent ophthalmological examination consisting of complete biomicroscopy, tonometry and daily tonometric curve, examination of the visual field by means of computerized perimeter "Octopus 1-2-3," and its assessment with the Glaucoma Staging System 2, morphologic monitoring of the retinal nerve fiber layer with GDx VCC and psychological assessment (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) to evaluate the presence of anxiety and its level; type A/B p…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyIntraocular pressureOpen angle glaucomaHamilton Anxiety Rating ScaleType A Behavior Patternmedia_common.quotation_subjectGlaucomaManifest Anxiety ScaleTonometry OcularRisk FactorsOphthalmologyHumansMedicinePersonalityPsychological testingIntraocular PressureAgedmedia_commonSettore MED/30 - Malattie Apparato Visivobusiness.industryType A PersonalityType A and Type B personality theoryMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseOpen-Angle Chronic GlaucomaOphthalmologyquality of lifeChronic DiseaseVisual Field TestsAnxietyFemaleVisual Fieldsmedicine.symptombusinessGlaucoma Open-AngleStress PsychologicalJournal of Glaucoma
researchProduct

Type-D personality and depersonalization are associated with suicidal ideation in the German general population aged 35–74: Results from the Gutenber…

2009

Suicidal ideation (SID) is a major risk factor for suicide attempts. Mental disorders are among the strongest correlates of suicide, with depression and anxiety disorders playing a major role. The present study aims to investigate the contribution of under researched factors contributing to SID such as depersonalization, Type-D personality and cardiovascular risk factors.Factors associated with SID were investigated in a sample of N=5000 participants (aged 35-74 years) of the community-based survey "Gutenberg Heart Study". The factors were assessed by self-report instruments, computer-assisted interviews and medical examination.7.5% of the sample reported SID over the last 2 weeks. In the u…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPersonality InventoryPsychometricsmedia_common.quotation_subjectPopulationMyocardial InfarctionPoison controlCoronary DiseaseSuicidal IdeationMental distressGermanyDepersonalizationmedicineHumansPersonalityPsychiatryeducationSuicidal ideationAgedmedia_commonDepressive Disorder Majoreducation.field_of_studyType D personalityType A PersonalityType A and Type B personality theoryMiddle AgedPrognosisAnxiety DisordersHealth SurveysPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyCross-Sectional StudiesPersonality DevelopmentSocioeconomic FactorsDepersonalizationFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologyClinical psychologyJournal of Affective Disorders
researchProduct

The Jyväskylä Longitudinal Study of Personality and Social Development (JYLS)

2006

The Jyvaskyla Longitudinal Study of Personality and Social Development is an ongoing long-term study that began in 1968. From the very beginning, data have been collected within a framework of emotional and behavioral regulation. This chapter presents the framework model and its theoretical rationales. Data collection waves are described, first, from childhood to adolescence, and second, in adulthood. Results on continuity in socioemotional behavior and its developmental background, problem behavior and health, and positive development are presented so as not to overlap with results in the other chapters of this book. INTRODUCTION The title of the Jyvaskyla Longitudinal Study of Personality…

AgreeablenessExtraversion and introversionProsocial behaviorAdult developmentPersonality developmentmedia_common.quotation_subjectSocial changePersonalityType A and Type B personality theoryPsychologySocial psychologymedia_commonDevelopmental psychology
researchProduct

Born entrepreneurs? : Adolescents’ personality characteristics and entrepreneurship in adulthood

2017

Is there an entrepreneurial personality, and does it appear early in life? We provide a new answer to this important question by examining traits related to Type A behavior (Aggression, Leadership, Responsibility, and Eagerness-Energy) measured during adolescence and their relationship to entrepreneurship propensity in adulthood. The results indicate that the early-life Leadership dimension is significantly associated with a higher likelihood of 1) becoming an entrepreneur and 2) being more successful as an entrepreneur, as approximated by sales. peerReviewed

Entrepreneurshipmedia_common.quotation_subject050109 social psychologyentrepreneurshipDevelopmental psychologyManagement of Technology and Innovation0502 economics and businessmedicinePersonality0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesBusiness and International ManagementDimension (data warehouse)ta512health care economics and organizationsmedia_commonAggression05 social sciencespersoonallisuuden piirteetType A and Type B personality theoryType A behavioryrittäjyyspersoonallisuuspersonalitymedicine.symptomPsychologySocial psychology050203 business & managementJournal of Business Venturing Insights
researchProduct

A Latent State-Trait Analysis of Implicit and Explicit Personality Measures

2005

Abstract. Explicit personality measures assess introspectively accessible self-descriptions. In contrast, implicit personality measures assess introspectively inaccessible processes that operate outside awareness. However, for both kinds of trait measures, the effect of the situation in which the assessment takes place should be as small as possible. The present study aims at quantifying possible systematic occasion-specific effects on implicit measures (Implicit Association Test) and explicit measures (self-report ratings) of extraversion and anxiety by means of a latent state-trait analysis. This analysis revealed that - as desired for personality assessment - all four measures capture m…

Extraversion and introversionmedia_common.quotation_subjectImplicit-association testmedicineAnxietyPersonalityImplicit attitudemedicine.symptomPersonality Assessment InventoryBig Five personality traitsPsychologySocial psychologyApplied PsychologyCognitive psychologymedia_commonImplicit personality theoryEuropean Journal of Psychological Assessment
researchProduct

A Mathematical Approach to the Body-Mind Problem from a System Personality Theory (A Systems Approach to the Body-Mind Problem)

2013

The dynamics of both the General Factor of Personality and the personality biological indicators, as a consequence of a stimulus, can be described with a short-term dynamic model (the response model). The invariance of the response model at both levels of description (psychological and biological) leads to deduce the bridge model with which psychological and biological levels of description can be related. The bridge model is the key tool to deal with the body–mind problem. An application case is presented setting up an experimental design with two subjects. The General Factor of Personality, c-fos and glutamate dynamics are evaluated as a consequence of a methylphenidate dose intake. The r…

Information Systems and ManagementResponse modelStrategy and Managementmedia_common.quotation_subjectGeneral Social SciencesBridge (interpersonal)Hierarchical structure of the Big FiveStimulus (psychology)PersonalityPersonality theoryPsychologySocial psychologymedia_commonCognitive psychologySystems Research and Behavioral Science
researchProduct